CONFLICTED

Indo-European: The Language Family That Went Global

Donnerstag, 23. Juli 2026 · 1 h 15

MP3

Shownotes

In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas meets Laura Spinney, author of Proto: How One Language Went Global (amzn.eu/d/0aAIwp6A), the story of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendants, which are spoken today by half of humanity.

Laura explains:

• How, where, and among whom Proto-Indo-European emerged

• How Indo-European split into English, Hindi, Persian, Russian, Greek, Latin-derived Romance languages, Celtic, Germanic, Baltic and Slavic tongues

• How linguists reconstruct an unwritten prehistoric language through sound laws, comparative vocabulary and ancient texts

• Why ancient DNA has transformed the debate over Indo-European origins by restoring migration to the centre of the story

• Who the Yamnaya were, and how mobile pastoralists north of the Black Sea spread language through cattle, wagons, dairy and steppe mobility

• How a small number of steppe migrants may have transformed Europe’s languages through disease, prestige, violence, intermarriage and social networks

• Why Tocharian, Sanskrit and Persian reveal extraordinary Indo-European journeys from the Pontic-Caspian steppe to China, India and Iran

• How ‘Aryan’ began as a real Indo-Iranian self-description before being distorted by racial nationalism and Nazi pseudoscience

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Find Laura on X: x.com/lfspinney

And on Bluesky: bsky.app/profile/laurainparis.bsky.social

And on Instagram: instagram.com/laura.spinney

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Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

Produced and edited by Thomas Small.

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