Premature ovarian insufficiency

In this episode, we unpack premature ovarian insufficiency, exploring why normal ovarian function ceases before age forty. We break down the clinical diagnostic criteria, specifically tracking elevated follicle-stimulating hormone levels and menstrual irregularities. From genetic factors like Turner syndrome to autoimmune and iatrogenic causes, we map out the underlying etiologies. Finally, we discuss the systemic long-term health risks of early estrogen loss, such as osteoporosis, and review hormone replacement therapy strategies to safeguard patient health.