James Worrall & Yousuf Al Bulushi: OMAN'S MOMENT? HORMUZ DIPLOMACY AND THE SEARCH FOR A NEW REGIONAL ORDER

Gudrun Harrer in conversation with James Worrall, Yousuf Al Bulushi

OMAN'S MOMENT? HORMUZ DIPLOMACY AND THE SEARCH FOR A NEW REGIONAL ORDER

As the war between Iran and the United States remains unresolved and enters its ninth month, the Strait of Hormuz continues to be a focal point of the conflict. It is not only a strategic waterway but also a potential instrument of political power. The question of who controls access to the Strait, and on what terms, has implications far beyond the Gulf.

For Oman, which has long cultivated its role as a mediator between regional adversaries and between Iran and the United States, this moment presents both an opportunity and a challenge. Muscat's diplomacy may offer a path towards de-escalation, but it also raises fundamental questions about the future regional order. What role can Oman play in shaping the arrangements governing Hormuz? How will its relations with Tehran and Washington evolve? And can regional diplomacy produce a sustainable framework for security in the Gulf?

Dr. Yousuf Al Bulushi is the Chairman of the Muscat Policy Council, Oman’s first independent Think-Do Tank, dedicated to advancing research, policy studies, and dialogue to address global challenges. Al Bulushi is actively involved with esteemed international think tanks, specializing in regional security and GCC international relations, with a particular focus on regional Geopolitics. His research examines the GCC region, with a notable emphasis on Oman’s developmental strategies and foreign policy. A distinguished commentator on Oman’s historical and contemporary geopolitical significance, Al Bulushi’s scholarly work and insights establish him as a leading authority in the fields of Regional Security, GCC Relations, and Political Economy.

Dr. James Worrall is Associate Professor in International Relations and Middle East Studies at University of Leeds. His research interests lie in the fields of Comparative Politics, Security Studies and International Relations, with particular geographical concentration on the Gulf and the Levant. Research broadly focuses on: Western Relations with the Arab World, Gulf Politics, Society and Security, Regional International Organisations, Decolonisation, Counterinsurgency, Security Sector Reform, Regime Stability and Legitimacy in Non-democratic States and Diplomatic Theory and Practice.

Gudrun Harrer, Lecturer in Modern History and Politics of the Near and Middle East at the University of Vienna and the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna; former Senior Editor at Der Standard (until 2025).