Les mythes en médecine d'urgence - Partie 3

Position de Trendelenbourg pour le traitement de l'hypotension? Hypertension comme cause d'épistaxis? Les chats noirs aux urgences? Aucun mythe ne résistera à ce 3e épisode proposé par Nicolas Beysard et Perrine Truong!
Les Bruits du Déchoc prennent une petite pause estivale et nous vous retrouvons mi-août pour la suite de notre programme. Bel été à toutes et tous!

Références du podcast et lectures intéressantes :
Bernstein AM, Koo HP, Bloom DA. Beyond the Trendelenburg position: Friedrich Trendelenburg's life and surgical contributions. Surgery. 1999 Jul;126(1):78-82. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10418596)
Boulain T, Achard JM, Teboul JL, et al. Changes in BP induced by passive leg raising predict response to fluid loading in critically ill patients. Chest. 2002 Apr;121(4):1245-52. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11948060)
Bridges N, Jarquin-Valdivia AA. Use of the Trendelenburg position as the resuscitation position: to T or not to T? Am J Crit Care. 2005 Sep;14(5):364-8. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16120887)
Cannon, WB. Traumatic shock. New York: Ed Appleton, 1923 (archive.org/details/traumaticshock00cann/page/…)
Geerts BF, van den Bergh L, Stijnen T, et al. Comprehensive review: is it better to use the Trendelenburg position or passive leg raising for the initial treatment of hypovolemia? J Clin Anesth. 2012 Dec;24(8):668-74. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23228872)
Halm MA. Trendelenburg position: "put to bed" or angled toward use in your unit? Am J Crit Care. 2012 Nov;21(6):449-52. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23117908)
Johnson S, Henderson SO. Myth: the Trendelenburg position improves circulation in cases of shock. CJEM. 2004 Jan;6(1):48-9. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17433146)
Shammas A, Clark AP. Trendelenburg positioning to treat acute hypotension: helpful or harmful? Clin Nurse Spec. 2007 Jul-Aug;21(4):181-7. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17622805)
Ayman D, Pratt JH. Nature of the symptomes associated with essential hypertension. Arch Intern Med (Chic). 1931;47(5):675–687. (jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/…)
Ando Y, Iimura J, Arai S, Arai C, et al. Risk factors for recurrent epistaxis: importance of initial treatment. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2014 Feb;41(1):41-5. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23791424)
Byun H, Chung JH, Lee SH, Ryu J, et al. Association of Hypertension With the Risk and Severity of Epistaxis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Sep 10;147(1):1–7. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32910190)
Fuchs FD, Moreira LB, Pires CP, et al. Absence of association between hypertension and epistaxis: a population-based study. Blood Press. 2003;12(3):145-8. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12875475)
Herkner H, Havel C, Müllner M, et al. Active epistaxis at ED presentation is associated with arterial hypertension. Am J Emerg Med. 2002 Mar;20(2):92-5. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11880870)
Kasle DA, Fujita K, Manes RP. Review of Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis). JAMA Surg. 2021 Oct 1;156(10):974-975. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34232284)
Michel J, Prulière Escabasse V, Bequignon E, et al.; SFORL Work-Group. Guidelines of the French Society of Otorhinolaryngology (SFORL). Epistaxis and high blood pressure. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2017 Feb;134(1):33-35. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27726975)
Schlosser RJ. Clinical practice. Epistaxis. N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 19;360(8):784-9. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19228621)
Tunkel DE, Anne S, Payne SC, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jan;162(1_suppl):S1-S38. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31910111)
Lake A et al. Black Cloud or White Cloud?: A study of How Residents Perceive Their Workloads.Journal of Lancaster General Hospital 2017;12(2):45-52 (jlgh.org/JLGH/media/Journal-LGH-Media-Library/…)
Ong LW, Dawson JD, Ely JW. Black Clouds vs Random Variation in Hospital Admissions. Fam Med. 2018 Jun;50(6):444-449. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29933444)
Pham HP, Raju D, Jiang N, Williams LA 3rd. "Black cloud" vs. "white cloud" physicians - Myth or reality in apheresis medicine? J Clin Apher. 2017 Aug;32(4):235-239. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27531312)