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Nature in Crisis

von London Review of Books

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In a time of climate breakdown and mass extinction there is a new urgency to environmental writing, both as literature and as science. So In their series, Meehan Crist and Peter Godfrey-Smith consider some of the most significant books published in the last few years, along with classic texts by Rachel Carson, James Lovelock and Robin Wall Kimmerer – tracing a loose arc from biology to society via questions of plant intelligence, biodiversity loss, the rights of nature, ecofascism and green capitalism.

Meehan Crist is writer in residence in biological sciences at Columbia University.

Peter Godfrey-Smith is a professor in the School of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Sydney

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Books featured in the series:

Rachel Carson, Silent Spring

Zoë Schlanger, The Light Eaters

Helen Czerski, The Blue Machine

Sunil Amrith, The Burning Earth

James Lovelock, Gaia

Robert Macfarlane, Is a River Alive?

Robin Wall Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass

Emily Raboteau, Lessons for Survival

Roy Scranton, Impasse

Alex Moore and Sam Roberts, The Rise of Ecofascism

Thea Riofrancos, Extraction: The Frontiers of Green Capitalism

Venomous Lumspcuker by Ned Beauman and Helm by Sarah Hall

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  1. ‘Extraction: The Frontiers of Green Capitalism’ by Thea Riofrancos

    Lithium-ion batteries are at the heart of the transition away from fossil fuels. But lithium, like the copper, cobalt and rare earths that renewable technologies also require, has to be mined. ‘Everywhere that mines are dug up to provide ra

  2. ‘The Rise of Ecofascism: Climate Change and the Far Right’ by Alex Roberts and Sam Moore

    ‘The Rise of Ecofascism: Climate Change and the Far Right’ is a different kind of book from the others Meehan and Peter have discussed so far in their series, even as their focus has shifted from biology to society. Its authors, Sam Moore a

  3. ‘Lessons for Survival’ by Emily Raboteau

    Over the past twelve years, the walls and shop shutters of Upper Manhattan have been gradually filled by giant paintings of climate-threatened birds, inspired by the species depicted by the artist John James Audubon, who lived in the area.

  4. ‘Impasse’ by Roy Scranton

    At Chaco Canyon in the New Mexico desert lie the ruins of a once vibrant and extensive Ancestral Puebloan civilisation. Sometime in the 12th century the society fell into decline, as a fifty-year drought may have helped to push the settleme

  5. ‘Braiding Sweetgrass’ by Robin Wall Kimmerer

    Through folktales, memoir and hard science, Robin Wall Kimmerer’s 'Braiding Sweetgrass' argues for the intertwining of Indigenous knowledge systems and empirical science, to support ‘mutual flourishing’ between humans and the environment. '

  6. ‘Is a River Alive?’ by Robert Macfarlane

    The idea that a river is a living being has important legal consequences. But it also has imaginative consequences, which can, in George Eliot’s words, ‘enlarge the imagined range for self to move in’. In ‘Is a River Alive?’ (2025), Robert

  7. 'Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth' by James Lovelock

    In ‘Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth’ (1979), James Lovelock proposed that the Earth is something like a single living organism, capable of manipulating its circumstances and the environment to suit its needs. While many scientists reject

  8. ‘The Burning Earth’ by Sunil Amrith

    The ‘great acceleration’ is a term used to describe the dramatic surge in the 1950s of both human and earth systems indicators that marked a shift from a relatively stable planetary state to one that's characterised by increasing environmen

  9. ‘Blue Machine’ by Helen Czerski

    In Blue Machine (2024), Helen Czerski refigures the ocean as an enormous planetary engine, converting light and heat into motion. Her book invites us to see the ocean not as an ‘absence’ but an intricate series of operations that makes life

  10. ‘The Light Eaters’ by Zoë Schlanger

    In The Light Eaters (2024), Zoë Schlanger reports from the frontiers of botany, where researchers are discovering forms of sensing, signalling and responding that challenge our ideas of plants as passive life forms. Meehan Crist and Peter G

  11. ‘Silent Spring’ by Rachel Carson

    After following up a lead from a birdwatcher, Rachel Carson drew a web of connections that led to one of the most influential books of the 20th century. Silent Spring (1962) investigated the synthetic pesticides that proliferated after the

  12. Introducing ‘Nature in Crisis’

    In a time of climate breakdown and mass extinction there is a new urgency to environmental writing, both as literature and as science. So In their series, Meehan Crist and Peter Godfrey-Smith consider some of the most significant books publ

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