Massimo Pigliucci: How to Think Clearly Without Certainty

How do you make a decision when you might be wrong? Philosopher Massimo Pigliucci joins me to explore critical thinking and scepticism in everyday life.

Drawing on his book How to Be a (Happy) Skeptic, Massimo explains how the ancient sceptics and Cicero approached uncertainty. We discuss degrees of confidence, how much evidence a decision needs, and why an open mind still needs a way to act.

You’ll hear how to examine a belief you hold strongly, argue for a view you disagree with, and distinguish scepticism from self-doubt. We also explore relationships, meaningful work, unsolicited advice and helping children think for themselves.

Try this after listening: choose one belief you hold strongly. Ask how confident you are, and what gives you that confidence.

Watch the interview: youtu.be/VSDxXsN2aC8
Massimo’s book: penguinrandomhouse.com/books/806907/how-to-be-…
Figs in Winter: figsinwintertime.substack.com
Massimo’s website: massimopigliucci.net

Go well.
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