Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

George Ellis: Hawking's Co-Author on Why Reductionism Is Dead

Montag, 20. April 2026 · 1 h 35

MP3

Shownotes

SPONSORS:

- Sign up for Claude today at Claude.ai/theoriesofeverything and checkout Claude Pro — which includes access to all of the features mentioned in today's episode

- Go to shortform.com/toe for a free trial and an exclusive $50 OFF on your annual subscription.

George Ellis is one of those guests who makes you rethink what you thought you understood. Co-author with Stephen Hawking of the singularity theorems, he's spent decades insisting on something most physicists won't touch: that reductionism is simply — patently — false. Physics doesn't decide outcomes. Context does. The thermostat sets the temperature. The algorithm tells the electrons what to do. The physics is the servant, not the master.

FOLLOW:

- Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e

- Substack: curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe

- Twitter: twitter.com/TOEwithCurt

- Discord: discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs

- Crypto: nowpayments.io/donation/TOE

- PayPal: tinyurl.com/paypalTOE

TIMESTAMPS:

- - Reductionism is Patently False

- - Top-Down Causation Mechanics

- - Modular Hierarchical Structures

- - Causation at Emergent Levels

- - Universal Biological Principles

- - Critiquing Penrose and CCC

- - The Physics of Infinity

- - Agency and Physical Constraints

- - The Open Future

- - Bioelectricity and Goal-Directedness

- - Evolving Block Universe

- - Multiverse as Metaphysics

- - Moral Realism as Data

LINKS MENTIONED:

- George's Papers: inspirehep.net/authors/1010821

- George's Books: amazon.com/stores/George-Francis-Rayner-Ellis/…

- Arrow of Time [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/1302.7291

- Why Reductionism Does Not Work [Paper]: link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-63…

- Recognizing Top-Down Causation [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/1212.2275

- Top-Down Causation by Information Control [Paper]: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3226993

- Causal Closure of Physics [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/2006.00972

- Issues in Philosophy of Cosmology [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0602280

- The Music of Life [Book]: amazon.com/dp/0199228361?tag=toe08-20

- How Can Physics Underlie the Mind? [Book]: amazon.com/dp/3662498073?tag=toe08-20

- Large Scale Structure of Space-Time [Book]: amazon.com/dp/0521099064?tag=toe08-20

- The Selfish Gene [Book]: amazon.com/dp/0199291152?tag=toe08-20

- World Beyond Physics [Book]: amazon.com/dp/0190871334?tag=toe08-20

- Contextual Wavefunction Collapse [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/1807.08171

- A Theory of Biological Relativity [Paper]: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23386960

- Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness [Paper]: consc.net/papers/facing.pdf

- Quantum Physics, Digital Computers, and Life [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/2403.06306

- Dynamical Emergence of Biology from Physics [Paper]: frontiersin.org/journals/physiology/articles/1…

- The Whole Truth [Book]: amazon.com/dp/0691231354?tag=toe08-20

More links at curtjaimungal.substack.com

Guests do not pay to appear. #science

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

0:00 / 0:00