Cover von The History of the Twentieth Century

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The History of the Twentieth Century

von Mark Painter

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  1. 432 The Longest Day I

    The Normandy landings began at dawn on June 6, 1944, but the night before three Allied airborne divisions were dropped into Normandy to help prepare the way for the amphibious landings.

  2. 431 Bombing Your Allies

    The German military was occupying many European countries, which put British and American bomber commanders in the awkward position of bombing nations that were supposedly their allies.

  3. 430 Question Time II

    In this Christmas bonus episode, I answer listener questions.

  4. 429 The Fall of Rome

    In May 1944, Allied forces in Italy began an offensive that finally broke the Gustav Line. Soon Americans were marching into Rome. At the same time, Allied forces in Britain were making final preparations for the invasion of France.

  5. 428 An Idea of Simple Genius

    In this episode, we look at some of the preparations both sides' militaries were making for the coming invasion of France, as well as the tricky problem the Allies faced in keeping Charles de Gaulle on board.

  6. 427 Half American

    As America geared up for war, and then entered the war, African Americans fought to claim a role in the battle against fascism.

  7. 426 Incomparably More Difficult

    During the interwar period, African Americans pushed back against the US military's explicit racism.

  8. 425 Eight to the Bar

    Boogie-woogie went mainstream in America during the war, as evidenced by the music of Glenn Miller and the Andrews Sisters.

  9. 424 From Z to A

    The Americans were on the offensive in the Southwest Pacific, and after Tarawa, in the Central Pacific. As they advanced, Japanese military leaders scrambled to find a way to stop the Americans.

  10. 423 Bodyguard of Lies

    As soon as Allied leaders chose Normandy as the site of the Operation Overlord invasion, British intelligence set to work convincing the Germans that the invasion would be somewhere else.

  11. 422 A Stranded Whale

    The Allied campaign in Italy stalled, and British and American leaders were searching for a way to break the stalemate on the peninsula. Winston Churchill suggested an amphibious invasion behing enemy lines.

  12. 421 Two Strikes and You're Out

    The war era (1939-45) saw the beginning of the end of the big band era. Part of this decline was due to two key strikes in the music industry.

  13. 420 A Contintent-Wide Crime

    The Holocaust should not be viewed as strictly a Nazi project or even a German project. Millions of people across Europe share responsibility for those crimes.

  14. 419 Millions of Spectators

    When Hitler learned that the Hungarian government was attempting to make a separate peace with the Allies, he ordered the German military to occupy Hungary, which was also the home of the largest surviving Jewish community in Axis-occupied

  15. 418 Bloody Tarawa

    The US tries out a new strategy against Japan, but the American public is shocked by the cost.

  16. 417 Over the Rainbow

    A look at some prominent blues singers, plus Judy Garland and her most famous role, as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz.

  17. 416 The Iron Gut of Europe

    The Allies hoped their invasion of the Italian mainland would lead to a rapid occupation of Italy, but the Germans put up a defense that slowed their advance to a crawl.

  18. 415 Would They Obey You Any More Readily?

    The German Army continued to retreat westward over the winter of 1943-44, abandoning most of Ukraine. Red Army pressure was relentless, not giving the Germans any opportunity to establish a strong defensive line.

  19. 414 The Teheran Conference

    The Big Three--Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill--met and conferred together for the first time in November 1943. It was the most important meeting of world leaders since the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.

  20. 413 Frankly, My Dear

    Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, created in 1924 by the merger of three film production companies, quickly rose to become the most successful studio of the era. The record box office for the 1939 film Gone with the Wind represents the studio at its hei

  21. 412 Hero to Zero

    The Japanese "Zero" fighter plane played an important role in Japan's amazing victories early in the Pacific war. But by 1943, the Zero (and its pilots) were falling behind their Allied counterparts.

  22. 411 From the Top

    Continuing from the previous episode, we examine events in multiple theaters in August-September 1943

  23. 410 Stranded on Plum Pudding Island

    An eventful period in July-August 1943, when there were major developments on the Eastern Front, in the Mediterranean, and in the Pacific.

  24. 409 Famous Players in Famous Plays

    The history of Paramount Pictures, one of the oldest and most prominent film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age.

  25. 408 The Great Retreat

    The end of the Battle of Kursk did not mean the end of the Red Army advance. The Germans withdrew, but the Red Army just kept coming.

  26. 407 The Siege of Leningrad II

    Hundreds of thousands died in Leningrad during the winter of 1941-42, but with spring came new hope. Composer Dmitri Shostakovich's latest symphony became a patriotic anthem, and not only in the USSR.

  27. 406 The Siege of Leningrad I

    As war raged around the globe, the city of Leningrad suffered under a German siege that lasted 872 days.

  28. 405 On the Good Ship Lollipop

    In this episode, we look at Twentieth Century-Fox, John Ford, Shirley Temple, John Wayne, and Alfred Hitchcock.

  29. 404 The Other Resistance

    Resistance against the Nazis could take many forms.

  30. 403 The Resistance II

    Some of the biggest successes (and biggest failures) of European resistance movements and their guides in Britain.

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