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The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History· Staffel 4· Folge 195

Polonnaruwa's Water Revolution: Parakramabahu's Ancient Dams

Mittwoch, 5. August 2026 · 9 min

MP3

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Long before modern engineering, the kings of Sri Lanka built a vast irrigation network across the island's dry zone. This episode zooms in on the 12th-century golden age under Parakramabahu I, who transformed Polonnaruwa into a hydraulic marvel. We trace the ancient reservoirs, the massive Parakrama Samudra, and the sophisticated channel systems that fed rice paddies and cities alike. Along the way, we revisit the Chola occupation, the rise of Vijayabahu, and the Buddhist revival that followed. Lucas and Luna explore how these medieval engineers managed monsoon rainfall, the social organization behind the construction, and the eventual decline of the kingdom—when the irrigation works fell into ruin, leaving the jungle to reclaim what was once the island's breadbasket. The story offers a window into how climate, water, and power shaped Sri Lankan history, with lessons that echo today.

#Parakramabahu #Polonnaruwa #SriLankanHistory #AncientEngineering #Irrigation #Sigiriya #Anuradhapura #Culavamsa #Chola #Buddhism #Monsoon #Hydrology #Vijayabahu #ParakramaSamudra #DryZone #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAsia

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