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The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History· Staffel 4· Folge 196

The Anuradhapura City Plan: A Sacred Urban Blueprint

Donnerstag, 6. August 2026 · 9 min

MP3

Shownotes

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the urban planning of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka's first great capital, which flourished from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE. They discuss the city's grid layout, its massive reservoirs like the Basawakkulama tank, and the central role of the sacred Bodhi tree and the Mahavihara monastery. The conversation covers how the city's design reflected Buddhist cosmology, the importance of the 'pabbata' (monastic complexes) like Mihintale, and the influence of Indian urban traditions. They also touch on the hydraulic engineering that made Anuradhapura a model of sustainable urbanism. The episode highlights the city's decline after repeated invasions and its eventual abandonment, but also its legacy in later Sri Lankan capitals like Polonnaruwa. Throughout, Lucas and Luna consider how Anuradhapura's plan was not just functional but deeply symbolic, aiming to create a Buddhist utopia on earth. The episode includes a brief, organic mention of the show's ad-free, listener-supported model.

#Anuradhapura #SriLanka #Buddhism #UrbanPlanning #History #FexingoHistory #Mahavihara #BodhiTree #HydraulicEngineering #MonasticComplex #Mihintale #Culavamsa #Mahavamsa #AncientCities #SouthAsia #Archaeology #SacredLandscape #TankIrrigation

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